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Avis &
Effie Hotchkiss |
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In the
19th Century, America was a vast country. There were still
sections of the nation regarded as frontier, and traversing
large sections of land, much less the entire continent, on your
own was a bold and dangerous endeavor. At the turn of the 20th
Century, the gasoline engine revolutionized travel. America
started seeming smaller with each passing year.
Numerous efforts to cover ground quickly on Harley-Davidson
motorcycles were to be made in the coming years. On May 2, 1915,
the mother-daughter team of Avis and Effie Hotchkiss left
Brooklyn, New York on a three-speed V-Twin with a sidecar, with
the intention of reaching the West Coast and returning. The team
had no intention of gaining medals, money, or fame by taking the
trip. In the words of daughter, Effie, "We merely wanted to see
America and considered that the Three-Speed Harley-Davidson® for
myself and sidecar for mother and the luggage best suited for
the job."
In September of 1915, The Harley-Davidson Dealer magazine
reported that the team faced "bad roads, heat, cold, rain,
floods, and all such things with a shrug of their shoulders."
They had crossed the San Marcos pass in California, enduring
temperatures in excess of 120 degrees Fahrenheit. The
Hotchkisses claimed in The Harley-Davidson Dealer that, while in
New Mexico, they had run out of spare inner tubes. Having
thought ahead for this predicament, the women cut a blanket down
to inner tube length, rolled and shaped it into a doughnut, and
stuffed it into the tire. This got the bike through to Santa Fe,
New Mexico, where they were able to re-supply inner tubes.
In August, the team dipped their wheels in the Pacific Ocean at
San Francisco. By just making the trip one way, Avis and Effie
Hotchkiss became the first women to cross the United States on a
motorcycle. They immediately began the return leg, which
included crossing the deserts of Nevada and Utah, and the cities
of Reno, Salt Lake City, Omaha, Davenport, Chicago, and
Milwaukee.
Avis and Effie Hotchkiss finally returned to their home in
Brooklyn in October of 1915. Although they were looking forward
to their next trips, they had already ridden their way into the
record books and earned themselves a place in motorcycling
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